Tempos Verbais

PRESENTE – VERBO SER/ESTAR

AFIRMATIVO:
I am = I’m
You are = You’re
He is, She is, It is = He’s, She’s, It’s
We are = We’re
You are = You’re
They are = They’re

NEGATIVO:
I am not = I’m not
You are not = You aren’t
He/she/it is not = He/she/it isn’tWe are not = We aren’t
You are not = You aren’t
They are not = They aren’t

INTERROGATIVO:
Am I?
Are you?
Is he/she/it?
Are we?
Are you?
Are they?

PASSADO – VERBO SER/ESTAR

AFIRMATIVO
I was
You were
He was, She was, It was
We were
You were
They were

NEGATIVO
I was not = I wasn’t
You were not= You weren’t
He/She/It was not = He / She / It wasn’t
We were not = We weren’t
You were not = You weren’t
They were not = They weren’t

INTERROGATIVO

Was I?
Were you?
Was he/she/it?
Were we?
Were you?
Were they?


TAKE (tomar, tirar, levar)

Presente Simples

Afirmativo
I take
You take
He takes
She takes
It takes
We take
You take
They take

Negativo
I don’t take
You don’t take
He doesn’t take
She doesn’t take
It doesn’t take
We don’t take
You don’t take
They don’t take

Interrogativo
Do I take?
Do you take?
Does he take?
Does she take?
Does it take?
Do we take?
Do you take?
Do they take?

PASSADO SIMPLES
Para formar frases AFIRMATIVAS NO PASSADO, você precisa lembrar se o verbo é regular ou irregular. Se for regular, ele terminará em –ed. Se não for, é preciso saber qual é sua forma. Para tanto, você precisa estudar uma lista de verbos irregulares no passado.
Para o NEGATIVO e para AS PERGUNTAS, é preciso usar DIDN’T ou DID, conforme os exemplos com o verbo TAKE na tabela abaixo:

Afirmativo
I took
You took
He took
She took
It took
We took
You took
They took

Negativo
I didn’t take
You didn’t take
He didn’t take
She didn’t take
It didn’t take
We didn’t take
You didn’t take
They didn’t take

Interrogativo
Did I take?
Did you take?
Did he take?
Did she take?
Did it take?
Did we take?
Did you take?
Did they take?

Present Continuous
Estrutura Sintática
Esse tempo é formado pelo presente simples do verbo to be (am/is/are) e pelo sufixo –ing acrescido ao verbo principal. Observe o verbo To teach (ensinar)

Afirmativo
I am teaching
You are teaching
He is teaching
She is teaching
It is teaching
We are teaching
You are teaching
They are teaching

Negativo
I am not teaching
You are not teaching
He is not teaching
She is not teaching
It is not teaching
We are not teaching
You are not teaching
They are not teaching

Interrogativo
Am I teaching?
Are you teaching?
Is he teaching?
Is she teaching?
Is it teaching?
Are we teaching?
Are you teaching?
Are they teaching?

Past Continuous
Estrutura Sintática

Esse tempo é formado pelo passado do verbo to be (was/ were) e pelo sufixo –ing acrescido ao verbo principal. A estrutura sintática das sentenças segue o modelo:
Sujeito + Verbo to be conjugado no passado (was, were) + Verbo principal acrescido do sufixo –ing + Complemento

Afirmativo
I was teaching
You were teaching
He was teaching
She was teaching
It was teaching
We were teaching
You were teaching
They were teaching

Negativo
I was not teaching
You were not teaching
He was not teaching
She was not teaching
It was not teaching
We were not teaching
You were not teaching
They were not teaching

Interrogativo
Was I teaching?
Were you teaching?
Was he teaching?
Was she teaching?
Was it teaching?
Were we teaching?
Were you teaching?
Were they teaching?